What is the difference between ICD-10-CM and CPT codes in medical coding?

ICD-10-CM and CPT codes are crucial parts of medical coding, each serving distinct functions.

ICD-10-CM (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification)

Objective: The purpose of this coding system is to categorize and encode every illness, trauma, and additional medical conditions.

Emphasis: It offers a uniform method for identifying and recording illnesses.

When a patient is diagnosed with pneumonia, a specific ICD-10-CM code is assigned to represent the condition.

CPT (Current Procedural Terminology):

This is a system of medical codes used to describe procedures and services provided by healthcare professionals.

Objective: The purpose of this code system is to document healthcare providers' procedures and services.

Emphasis: It offers a uniform method for recording the services provided.

Assigning a CPT code denotes a specific procedure, like a blood test performed by a doctor.

To conclude:

ICD-10-CM codes are utilized to diagnose and categorize illnesses.

CPT codes are utilized for recording procedures and services carried out.

Both coding systems are essential for precise medical billing and receiving payment.

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